According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), “Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual who is addicted, and to those around them.” Drug abuse includes using any psychoactive substances for non-medical purposes.

Because drugs alter the way the brain functions, contrary to popular belief, a person who is addicted cannot kick the habit of drug abuse with willpower alone. Drug addicts typically require prolonged drug abuse treatment to successfully stop abusing substances, and get their lives back on track.

Drugs that are commonly abused include amphetamines, opium alkaloids, cocaine, methaqualone, alcohol, barbiturates, LSD, and benzodiazepines. Drugs abusers can also abuse prescription medications, common household inhalants (paint, glue, nail polish remover, lighter fluid, etc), and performance enhancing drugs such as steroids.

Drug abuse destroys the body, ruins lives, and impairs a person’s judgment. Drug addicts who abuse substances intravenously are more at risk for blood-borne illnesses such as hepatitis, and HIV-AIDS. And the inability of people who are “high” on drugs to make appropriate decisions can cause them to engage in risky sexual behaviors that can increase their risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Drug abusers are also more likely to engage in criminal activities to get money to feed their addiction.

Drug abuse can be successfully treated with a combination of drug treatment medication (where appropriate), and behavioral treatments. If you or someone you know is suffering from drug addiction, enlist the help of a professional.